A. 璐鋒句腑浠嬫姇璇夋壘鍝涓閮ㄩ棬
閾剁洃浼氥佸伐鍟嗛儴闂ㄣ
1銆侀摱鐩戜細錛氶摱鐩戜細鎸囦腑鍥介摱琛屼笟鐩戠潱綆＄悊濮斿憳浼氾紝鎶曡瘔璐鋒句腑浠嬪叕鍙稿彲浠ユ壘閾剁洃浼氳繘琛屾姇璇夈
2銆佸伐鍟嗛儴闂錛氬彂鐜拌捶嬈句腑浠嬪瓨鍦ㄨ櫄鍋囧ｄ紶銆佹鴻瘓絳夎繚娉曡屼負錛屽彲浠ュ悜褰撳湴宸ュ晢閮ㄩ棬涓炬姤銆傚伐鍟嗛儴闂ㄤ細鏍規嵁涓炬姤浜烘彁渚涚殑璇佹嵁榪涜屽勭悊銆
B. 璐鋒懼叕鍙稿綊鍝涓閮ㄩ棬
鍏鍙歌皝鐩戠
灝忛濆熻捶鍏鍙哥殑涓葷″崟浣嶆槸錛氶摱鐩戜細鍜屼漢姘戦摱琛屻2008騫5鏈堬紝閾剁洃浼氫笌浜烘皯閾惰岃仈鍚堝嵃鍙戠殑銆婂叧浜庡皬棰濆熻捶鍏鍙歌瘯鐐圭殑鎸囧兼剰瑙併嬶紝瀵瑰皬棰濆熻捶鍏鍙告ц川浜堜互鏄庣『銆傚皬棰濆熻捶鍏鍙告槸鐢辮嚜鐒朵漢銆佸叕鍙告硶浜轟笌鍏朵粬紺句細緇勭粐鎶曡祫璁劇珛錛屼笉鍚告敹鍏浼楀瓨嬈撅紝緇忚惀灝忛濆熻捶涓氬姟鐨勬湁闄愯亴璐ｅ叕鍙告垨鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏鍙搞傚皬棰濆熻捶鍏鍙鎬負鍏鍙告硶浜猴紝浠ユ硶浜鴻儲浜у瑰叾鍊哄姟鎵垮彈姘戜簨鑱岃矗銆傚皬棰濆熻捶鍏鍙稿簲鎵ц屽浗瀹墮噾鋙嶆柟閽堝拰鏀跨瓥錛屽苟鎸夌収鑷涓葷粡钀ャ佽嚜璐熺泩浜忋佽嚜鎴戠害鏉熴佽嚜鎷呴庨櫓鐨勫師鍒欙紝鍦ㄦ硶寰嬨佹硶瑙勯檺瀹氱殑鑼冨洿鍐呭紑灞曚笟鍔★紝鍏跺悎娉曠粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄥ彈娉曞緥淇濇姢錛屼笉鍙椾換浣曞崟浣嶅拰涓浜虹殑騫叉秹銆
娉曞緥渚濇嵁錛
銆婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗涓鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屾硶銆
絎浜屽嶮鍏鏉′腑鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屾牴鎹鎵ц岃揣甯佹斂絳栫殑闇瑕侊紝鍙浠ュ喅瀹氬瑰晢涓氶摱琛岃捶嬈劇殑鏁伴濄佹湡闄愩佸埄鐜囧拰鏂瑰紡錛屼絾璐鋒劇殑鏈熼檺涓嶅緱瓚呰繃涓騫淬
絎涓夊嶮鏉′腑鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屼笉寰楀悜鍦版柟鏀垮簻銆佸悇綰ф斂搴滈儴闂ㄦ彁渚涜捶嬈撅紝涓嶅緱鍚戦潪閾惰岄噾鋙嶆満鏋勪互鍙婂叾浠栧崟浣嶅拰涓浜烘彁渚涜捶嬈撅紝浣嗗浗鍔￠櫌鍐沖畾涓鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屽彲浠ュ悜鐗瑰畾鐨勯潪閾惰岄噾鋙嶆満鏋勬彁渚涜捶嬈劇殑闄ゅ栥備腑鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屼笉寰楀悜浠諱綍鍗曚綅鍜屼釜浜烘彁渚涙媴淇濄
緗戣捶灞炰簬鍝涓鐩戠￠儴闂ㄧ洃綆
鍦版柟閲戣瀺鐩戠￠儴闂ㄤ互鍙婇摱鐩戜細銆傚湴鏂歸噾鋙嶇洃綆￠儴闂ㄤ富瑕佹槸璐熻矗鏈杈栧尯鍐呯綉緇滃熻捶涓氬姟涓浠嬫満鏋勭殑瑙勮寖寮曞箋佸囨堢＄悊銆侀庨櫓闃茶寖絳夊伐浣滐紝鑷充簬閾朵繚鐩戜細涓昏佹槸鍒跺畾緗戠粶鍊熻捶淇℃伅涓浠嬫満鏋勪笟鍔℃椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩戠″埗搴︺
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
璐鋒撅紝鎰忔濇槸閾惰屻佷俊鐢ㄥ悎浣滅ぞ絳夋満鏋勫熼挶緇欑敤閽辯殑鍗曚綅鎴栦釜浜猴紝涓鑸瑙勫畾鍒╂伅銆佸伩榪樻棩鏈熴傚箍涔夌殑璐鋒炬寚璐鋒俱佽創鐜般侀忔敮絳夊嚭璐瘋祫閲戠殑鎬葷О銆傞摱琛岄氳繃璐鋒劇殑鏂瑰紡灝嗘墍闆嗕腑鐨勮揣甯佸拰璐у竵璧勯噾鎶曟斁鍑哄幓錛屽彲浠ユ弧瓚崇ぞ浼氭墿澶у啀鐢熶駭瀵硅ˉ鍏呰祫閲戠殑闇瑕侊紝淇冭繘緇忔祹鐨勫彂灞曪紝鍚屾椂錛岄摱琛屼篃鍙浠ョ敱姝ゅ彇寰楄捶嬈懼埄鎮鏀跺叆錛屽炲姞閾惰岃嚜韜鐨勭Н緔銆
閾剁洃浼氬叏縐頒負錛氫腑鍥介摱琛屼笟鐩戠潱綆＄悊濮斿憳浼氥備腑鍥介摱琛屼笟鐩戠潱綆＄悊濮斿憳浼氾紝涓烘牴鎹鎺堟潈錛岀粺涓鐩戠潱綆＄悊閾惰屼笟閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯錛岀淮鎶ら摱琛屼笟鐨勫悎娉曘佺ǔ鍋ヨ繍琛岀殑涓鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍥藉姟闄㈢洿灞炴ｉ儴綰т簨涓氬崟浣嶃
閾剁洃浼氶渶瑕佸埗瀹氭湁鍏抽摱琛屼笟閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯鐩戠＄殑瑙勭珷鍒跺害鍜屽姙娉曪紱璧瘋崏鏈夊叧娉曞緥鍜岃屾斂娉曡勶紝鎻愬嚭鍒跺畾鍜屼慨鏀圭殑寤鴻銆傚℃壒閾惰屼笟閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯鍙婂叾鍒嗘敮鏈烘瀯鐨勮劇珛銆佸彉鏇淬佺粓姝㈠強鍏朵笟鍔¤寖鍥淬
緗戜笂璐鋒句篃姝ｅ湪鎴愪負涓縐嶈秼鍔匡紝鍊熷姪浜掕仈緗戠殑浼樺娍錛屽彲浠ヨ凍涓嶅嚭鎴風殑瀹屾垚璐鋒劇敵璇風殑鍚勯」姝ラわ紝鍖呮嫭浜嗚В鍚勭被璐鋒劇殑鐢寵鋒潯浠訛紝鍑嗗囩敵璇鋒潗鏂欙紝涓鐩村埌閫掍氦璐鋒劇敵璇鳳紝閮藉彲浠ュ湪浜掕仈緗戜笂楂樻晥鐨勫畬鎴愩傚洜涓虹己涔忛摱琛岀殑璇氫俊緋葷粺錛岃繕嬈鵑炬湡緇忓父鍙戠敓銆
緗戠粶騫沖彴鍙戝竷鐨勫ぇ閲忔斁璐蜂漢淇℃伅涓錛屾湁涓嶅皯鏄浠モ滆捶嬈懼叕鍙糕濄佲滆瀺璧勫叕鍙糕濈瓑鍚嶄箟瀵瑰栧彂鏀捐捶嬈俱傝屼簨瀹炰笂錛屽繀欏繪槸緇忓浗瀹舵壒鍑嗙殑閲戣瀺鏈烘瀯鏂瑰彲浠庝簨淇¤捶鋙嶈祫絳夐噾鋙嶆湇鍔★紝鎿呰嚜浠庝簨閲戣瀺媧誨姩鑰呭線寰浼氬洜涓衡滈潪娉曢泦璧勨濄佲滈潪娉曞惛寮曞叕浼楀瓨嬈鋸濓紝鎵頒貢閲戣瀺綆＄悊縐╁簭鑰岃榪界┒娉曞緥璐ｄ換銆
浜掕仈緗戦噾鋙嶉庨櫓涓撻」宸ヤ綔棰嗗煎皬緇勫姙鍏瀹ゅ彂甯冦婂叧浜庣珛鍗蟲殏鍋滄壒璁劇綉緇滃皬璐峰叕鍙哥殑閫氱煡銆嬶紝鍐沖畾鍚勭駭鍏鍙哥洃綆￠儴闂ㄤ竴寰嬩笉寰楁柊鎵硅劇綉緇(浜掕仈緗)灝忚捶鍏鍙革紝紱佹㈡柊澧炴壒灝忚捶鍏鍙歌法鐪(鍖恆佸競)寮灞曚笟鍔°
閾惰岃捶嬈懼綊鍙ｉ儴闂ㄨ儲鍔￠儴榪樻槸閲囪喘閮
閾惰岃捶嬈懼綊鍙ｉ儴闂ㄨ儲鍔￠儴銆傞摱琛岃礋璐ｉ噰璐鐗╁搧鐨勬槸鍏鍙擱噰璐閮錛屼紒涓氳礋璐ｈ捶嬈劇殑閮藉湪璐㈠姟閮,涓鑸鐢辮儲鍔℃葷洃璐熻矗銆傛姇璧勬湁椋庨櫓,璇瘋皚鎱庡喅絳栥
瑗垮畨璐鋒懼叕鍙稿睘浜庝粈涔堥儴闂ㄧ洃綆
鏍規嵁鏌ヨ㈢浉鍏寵祫鏂欐樉紺猴紝鐢遍摱鐩戜細鍜屼漢姘戦摱琛岀洃綆°傞摱鐩戜細涓庝漢姘戦摱琛岃仈鍚堝嵃鍙戠殑銆婂叧浜庡叕鍙歌瘯鐐圭殑鎸囧兼剰瑙併嬫潵綆＄悊鍍忚タ瀹夎捶嬈懼叕鍙歌繖涓綾葷殑璐鋒懼叕鍙革紝瀵瑰叕鍙告ц川浜堜互鏄庣『錛屽叕鍙告槸鐢辮嚜鐒朵漢銆佷紒涓氭硶浜轟笌鍏朵粬紺句細緇勭粐鎶曡祫璁劇珛錛屼笉鍚告敹鍏浼楀瓨嬈撅紝緇忚惀涓氬姟鐨勬湁闄愯矗浠誨叕鍙告垨鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏鍙搞
璐鋒懼叕鍙稿綊鍝涓閮ㄩ棬綆★紵
璐鋒懼叕鍙稿綊鍝涓閮ㄩ棬鐩戠
榪欎釜娌℃湁鐗瑰畾鐨勯儴闂,涓鑸鏄灞炰簬閾惰岀殑鐩戠￠儴闂,鍥犱負璐鋒炬槸闇瑕侀摱琛屾斁嬈劇殑,鏈夌殑涓浜虹殑璐鋒懼叕鍙告槸縐佷漢鐨勫氨涓嶅睘浜庣殑銆傝捶嬈懼叕鍙哥殑涓葷″崟浣嶆槸:閾剁洃浼氬拰浜烘皯閾惰屻2008騫5鏈,閾剁洃浼氫笌浜烘皯閾惰岃仈鍚堝嵃鍙戠殑銆婂叧浜庡叕鍙歌瘯鐐圭殑鎸囧兼剰瑙併,瀵瑰叕鍙告ц川浜
鍏充簬璐鋒懼叕鍙稿綊鍝涓閮ㄩ棬鍜岃捶嬈懼叕鍙告槸騫插槢鐨勭殑浠嬬粛鍒版ゅ氨緇撴潫浜嗭紝涓嶇煡閬撲綘浠庝腑鎵懼埌浣犻渶瑕佺殑淇℃伅浜嗗悧錛
C. 閾惰岃捶嬈句腑浠嬫満鏋
閾惰岃捶嬈句腑浠嬭垂鏀跺氬皯鎵嶆槸鍚堟硶鐨?
涓鑸鏀跺彇3%鑷9%涓嶇瓑銆
璐鋒句腑浠嬭垂涓鑸鏀跺彇3%鑷9%涓嶇瓑銆備竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝浠庨摱琛屽拰緗戣捶騫沖彴鐢寵瘋捶嬈劇殑鏃跺欙紝澶у跺緢灝戜細閬囧埌璐鋒句腑浠嬭垂銆佹墜緇璐圭殑鎯呭喌銆傚傛灉澶у跺湪璐鋒炬椂錛屾壘浜嗕腑浠嬪府蹇欙紝灝辨湁鍙鑳介渶瑕佹敮浠樹腑浠嬭垂銆佹墜緇璐廣
浜屾墜鎴誇氦鏄撹繃紼嬩腑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
1銆佹渶濂芥槸涓夋柟瑙侀潰銆侀忔槑浜ゆ槗
鎴垮眿涔板崠鍗佸垎澶嶆潅錛屾墍浠ュ湪浜ゆ槗鍓嶅簲涓庡規柟鏈夋墍娌熼氥傚湪浜ゆ槗鏃訛紝鏈濂借兘涔板崠鍙屾柟鍜屼腑浠嬪叕鍙擱兘瑙侀潰錛屽仛鍒伴忔槑浜ゆ槗錛屽氨涓嶄細鍚冧簭涓婂綋浜嗐
2銆佷笉瑙侀潰涔熻佺湅濮旀墭浠ｇ悊鍚堝悓
濡傛灉鍦ㄦ棤娉曡侀潰鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼篃搴旇ヨ佹眰涓浠嬪叕鍙稿嚭鍏峰崠鏂規垨涔版柟鐨勫旀墭鍚堝悓錛屼竴鑸濮旀墭鍚堝悓涓浼氬啓鏄庝環鏍煎強涓浠嬩唬鐞嗘潈鍒╄寖鍥達紝榪欏氨鏈夊埄浜庝繚璇佷拱鍗栧弻鏂圭殑鍒╃泭銆
鍙﹀栵紝搴旇佹眰涓浠嬪叕鍙稿嚭紺轟竴緋誨垪璇佹槑錛屽苟鍦ㄥ悎綰︿笂娓呮櫚娉ㄦ槑浜ゆ槗鍙屾柟鐨勮︾粏涓浜鴻祫鏂欙紝鑻ュ彂鐜板悎綰︿笂鏌愪簺欏圭洰涓嶇︽椂錛屼拱銆佸崠鏂瑰簲鍜ㄨ㈡竻妤氭墍鏈夐棶棰樻墠鍙絳句笅鑷宸辯殑濮撳悕銆
3銆佹煡鐪嬬浉鍏寵瘉浠惰鯨鏄庣湡鍋囨埧婧
瀵逛簬鍗栨柟鏉ヨ達紝濡傛灉涓浠嬪叕鍙告彁鍑虹幇閲戞敹璐錛屼竴瀹氳佸姙鐞嗙浉搴旂殑榪囨埛鎵嬬畫錛岄槻姝涓浠嬪叕鍙稿湪娌℃湁鍔炵悊鎵嬬畫涔嬪墠錛屽皢鎴垮瓙鍗栧嚭浠庝腑璧氬彇宸浠楓
鑰屽逛簬涔版柟鑰岃█錛岃佽︽儠鍋囨埧婧愶紝鏈変簺浠呮槸鎴挎墭騫墮潪鐪熸ｆ埧涓伙紝濡傛灉鍦ㄦ病鏈夋煡鐪嬬浉鍏寵瘉浠跺強杈╂槑鐪熷亣鎴誇笢涔嬪墠灝變氦浜嗗畾閲戱紝鑰屼腑浠嬪叕鍙稿張璋庣О鎴垮瓙琚鍗栬蛋錛屽埌鏃跺畾閲戜篃闅鵑鍥炪
璐鋒句腑浠嬮潬璋卞悧
浣滀負璐鋒捐屼笟浠庝笟鑰咃紝鎴戞潵璇磋翠釜浜烘劅鍙
璐鋒句腑浠嬭繖涓琛屼笟錛岃捶嬈句腑浠嬬被浼間簬鎴誇駭涓浠嬶紝閮芥槸鎺屾彙浜嗚屼笟浼樺厛淇℃伅錛岃禋鐨勬槸淇℃伅閫掓帹鍜岃祫婧愬垎閰嶇殑閽便
璇撮氫織鐐癸紝鎴誇駭涓浠嬪拰璐鋒句腑浠嬮兘鏄閿鍞鐨勪竴綾伙紝鍙鏄鎴誇駭涓浠嬪崠鐨勬槸鎴垮瓙錛岃捶嬈句腑浠嬪崠鐨勬槸閽憋紝閾惰岀殑閽便備綘鑳芥帴鍙楁埧浜т腑浠嬫槸鍥犱負鎴誇駭涓浠嬬『瀹炶兘甯鍔╁埌鎮ㄥ湪寰堢煭鐨勬椂闂村唴涔板埌鑷宸辨兂瑕佺殑鎴垮瓙錛屼綘鍥犱負鐪佷簡鏃墮棿錛岀簿鍔涳紝鎵浠ヤ篃鎰挎剰鍑轟竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勪腑浠嬭垂銆
浣嗘槸寰堝氫漢瀵逛簬璐鋒句腑浠嬪氨涓嶄竴鏍蜂簡錛屽ぇ瀹朵粠娼滄剰璇嗛噷寮濮嬫帓鏂ヨ捶嬈句腑浠嬶紝鍥犱負浜轟滑瑙夊緱錛岃嚜宸卞拰閾惰岀粡甯稿湪鎵撲氦閬擄紝涓轟粈涔堣佽蜂竴涓浜烘潵甯鍔╄嚜宸辮捶嬈撅紝鍐嶅姞涓婂緢澶氳捶嬈句腑浠嬪楄礬寰堝氾紝涓嶆効鎰忚村疄璇濓紝涓嶅拰瀹㈡埛濂藉ソ娌熼氾紝瀵艱嚧瀹㈡埛寰佷俊瓚婃潵瓚婂樊錛岃繕娌℃湁璐峰埌嬈撅紝瀵艱嚧瓚婃潵瓚婂氱殑浜轟笉璁ゅ彲榪欎釜琛屼笟錛屼竴鎯沖埌璐鋒句腑浠嬪氨鏄楠楀瓙錛岀敋鑷充細鍘岀儲銆
鎴戜篃涓嶆槸緇欒繖涓琛屼笟姝ｅ悕錛岀『瀹炶繖涓琛屼笟鐨勬補鏉″お澶氫簡錛屾垜鍙鏄鎯蟲妸鎴戞渶鐪熷疄鐨勬劅鍙楀啓緇欏ぇ瀹剁湅鐪嬶紝璁╁ぇ瀹跺逛簬榪欎釜琛屼笟鏈変竴涓瀹㈣傜殑璁ょ煡錛岃屼笉鏄涓鍛沖緱鍘誨惁璁ゃ傝繕鏄鐢ㄦ埧浜т腑浠嬪拰璐鋒句腑浠嬪仛涓涓姣旇緝錛屼綘騫蟲椂娌℃椂闂村幓浜嗚В閭ｄ箞澶氱殑妤肩洏錛屼綘緇忓父鍘婚摱琛屽瓨閽憋紝涓嬫剰璇嗗氨瑙夊緱鑷宸卞拰閾惰屽氨鏄鐩存帴鎺ヨЕ錛屽苟涓嶉渶瑕佺涓変漢鏉ュ規帴銆備絾鏄鎮ㄤ笉鐭ラ亾錛屼竴涓鍦版柟鏈夊緢澶氬墮摱琛岋紝姣忓墮摱琛岀殑璐鋒句駭鍝佹湁寰堝氾紝鑰屼笖姣忓剁殑璐鋒句駭鍝佸逛簬瀹㈡埛鐨勮佹眰鏄涓嶄竴鏍風殑錛屽氨鍍忔偍鎯寵佷拱鍗楀寳閫氶庛佹ゼ鐩樼幆澧冨ソ銆佷氦閫氫究鍒┿侀庢櫙濂界殑鎴垮瓙錛屼絾鏄浣犲逛簬鍩庡競鐨勬ゼ鐩樺張浜嗚В寰椾笉澶燂紝鎬庝箞鍔烇紝浣犲氨浼氳冭檻鍘繪壘涓涓涓撲笟鐨勪腑浠嬨
璐鋒句腑浠嬪叕鍙擱潬璋變箞錛
1銆佸洜涓洪摱琛屽℃牳姣旇緝涓ワ紝濡傛灉鏌愪釜緇嗚妭浣犻敊浜嗭紝灝變細璐蜂笉涓嬫潵錛屽彧璁╀腑浠嬪叕鍙哥粰浣犲仛鎷呬繚銆傚啀鑰咃紝涓浠嬪叕鍙稿規瘡涓閾惰岀殑璐鋒句笟鍔℃瘮杈冪啛鎮夛紝鍙浠ヤ負浣犳彁渚涙洿閫傚悎鐨勮捶嬈句笟鍔★紝涓嶇劧浣犲氨寰椾竴涓涓涓閾惰屽幓闂銆傛渶鍚庯紝鏈変簺璐鋒句笟鍔℃墜緇綣佹潅錛屾墍浠ラ摱琛屽氨浼氫笉鍋氾紝鐩存帴緇欎腑浠嬪叕鍙稿仛鐨勩
2銆佽捶嬈句腑浠嬪熀鏈浼氭帉鎻℃湰鍦板悇縐嶈捶嬈炬笭閬擄紝鐔熺煡姣忓惰捶嬈炬満鏋勭殑浜у搧鍜岃佹眰錛屽洜姝や粬浠浼氭牴鎹鍊熸句漢鐨勫疄闄呮潯浠舵壘鍒板悎閫傜殑娓犻亾榪涜岀敵璇鳳紝榪欐牱璐鋒鵑氳繃鐨勬傜巼鍙浠ユ彁楂樺緢澶氥
3銆佹湁寰堝氳捶嬈懼㈡埛錛屽硅捶嬈劇殑縐嶇被錛岃捶嬈懼埄鎮錛岃捶嬈炬墍闇鏉′歡絳変簡瑙ｇ殑寰堝皯銆傛煇騫沖彴鐢ㄦ埛璋冪爺鏄劇ず錛岀害65%鐨勭敤鎴蜂笉鐭ラ亾鐜板湪鐨勮捶嬈懼熀鍑嗗埄鐜囨槸澶氬皯錛涜捶嬈句箣鍓嶏紝綰48%鐨勭敤鎴峰硅嚜宸辯殑淇＄敤璁板綍涓濇涓嶄簡瑙ｏ紝鍑犱箮鍗犲崐澹佹睙灞便
濡傛灉瀵硅捶嬈捐屾儏涓嶄簡瑙ｏ紝闅忎究鎵句竴瀹惰捶嬈炬満鏋勭敵璇瘋捶嬈撅紝濡傛灉涓嶅瑰彛錛岀粨鏋滀笉鏄琚鎷掔粷灝辨槸緇欑殑璐鋒鵑濆害寰堜綆銆傜浉鍙嶏紝璐鋒句腑浠嬪硅捶嬈捐屾儏鐨勪簡瑙ｅ氨鏇翠笓涓氾紝鎵浠ヨ兘澶熺粰鍊熸句漢鎻愪緵鍏鋒湁浠峰肩殑寤鴻錛屼負鍊熸句漢鎵懼埌鍚堥傜殑璐鋒句駭鍝併
4銆佽捶嬈句笉鏄鎯崇敵璇峰氨椹涓婂彲浠ョ敵璇峰埌鐨勶紝鐗瑰埆鏄閾惰岃捶嬈撅紝鍏舵湰韜瀵瑰熸句漢瀹℃牳鏄姣旇緝涓ョ殑錛屽寘鎷璐鋒劇敤閫旓紝鐢寵峰～鍐欙紝鏉愭枡鍑嗗囩瓑閮芥湁涓ユ牸鐨勮佹眰錛屽傛灉鍊熸句漢涓嶄簡瑙ｈ捶嬈炬満鏋勭殑瀹℃牳鏍囧噯鍜岃繘浠舵潯浠訛紝鑰佽佸疄瀹炵殑濉鍐欑敵璇鳳紝鎻愪氦鏉愭枡錛岄偅灝變笉涓瀹氳兘澶熼氳繃銆傝捶嬈句篃鏄闇瑕佹帉鎻′竴瀹氱殑鎶宸х殑錛屽氨鎷胯捶嬈劇敤閫旀潵璇達紝涓鑸閾惰屽硅捶嬈劇殑鐢ㄩ旀湁姣旇緝涓ョ殑闄愬埗錛屼竴鏃︿笉絎﹀悎閾惰岀殑瑕佹眰灝變細琚鎷掕捶銆
5銆佸硅捶嬈炬祦紼嬩笉鐔熸倝錛岃嚜宸卞幓鐢寵鳳紝浼氬彂鐜板悇縐嶉夯鐑︼紝姣斿傛潗鏂欎笉絎﹀悎錛岄渶瑕佸氭￠噸澶嶆彁浜わ紝鏉ュ洖璺戣楄垂涓嶅皯鏃墮棿綺懼姏錛屽傛灉鏈変竴涓璐鋒句腑浠嬶紝鎯呭喌鎴栬稿氨浼氬緱鍒板緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽銆
褰撶劧浜嗭紝鎵捐捶嬈句腑浠嬭繕闇瑕佹敞鎰忚繖涓夌偣錛
1銆佹敞鎰忔壘涓瀹墮潬璋辯殑涓浠嬪叕鍙革紝澶氳窇鍑犲訛紝涓嶈佹曢夯鐑︺
2銆佺湅浠栫殑鎵嬬畫鏄鍚﹂綈鍏錛岃瘉浠舵槸鍚﹂綈鍏ㄣ
3銆佷笉瑕佽椽鍥句腑浠嬭垂浣庡拰鐩鎬俊浠栦滑鍙浠ュ姙鐞嗘洿浣庡埄鐜囩殑璐鋒撅紝璐灝忎究瀹滃悆澶т簭銆
璐鋒句腑浠嬫垨鑰呭姪璐峰叕鍙擱潬璋卞悧錛
棣栧厛錛屾ｈ勭殑涓浠嬭捶嬈炬満鏋勭『瀹炲府鍔╀笉灝戜漢鍊熻捶鎴愬姛錛屽綋鐒訛紝涓闂寸殑鎵嬬畫璐瑰拰鏈嶅姟璐規槸闇瑕佸熸句漢鎵挎媴鐨勶紝鍏蜂綋閲戦濋渶瑕佹牴鎹璐鋒鵑毦鏄撶▼搴﹁屽畾銆備笉榪囷紝涓嶆ｈ勭殑涓浠嬫満鏋勮緟鍔╁熻捶浜鴻捶嬈炬搷浣滃彲娌￠偅涔堝共鍑浜嗭紝浠涔堜綘鍏堜氦閽卞啀鏀捐捶錛屼粈涔2灝忔椂鏀捐捶鎴愬姛鐨勮儭璇濅綘鍙鍒鐪熶俊銆
璐鋒炬壘涓浠嬬殑鍒╀笌寮
鎵句腑浠嬭捶嬈鋸斺斿埄
1銆佺渷浜
閾惰岃捶嬈撅紝鎴戜滑閮界煡閬擄紝浜嬫儏澶氥佹祦紼嬫潅錛岃楄垂闀匡紝榪欐椂鍊欙紝涓浠嬬殑浣滅敤灝辨槸鏉ュ府浣犲噺浜嬫儏銆佸幓嫻佺▼銆佷簤鏃墮棿鐨勶紝浣犺佸仛鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鏄鎶婅嚜宸辯湡瀹炪佹湁鏁堢殑璧勬枡鍙戣繃鍘伙紝閭ｆ牱璐鋒劇殑涓浜涢夯鐑︿簨浼拌″氨鑳介伩鍒欓伩浜嗐
2銆佺渷鍔
涓浠嬭捶嬈句富瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔灝辨槸杈呭姪鍊熸句漢婊¤凍鍊熻捶闇奼傦紝瀵逛簬鍊熸句漢鑰岃█錛屾兂瑕佹壘鍒伴傚悎鐨勮捶嬈鵑摱琛屻佽捶嬈句駭鍝侊紝闇瑕佲滆揣姣斾笁瀹垛濓紝璋佽╅摱琛岀殑鏀跨瓥鍜屽埗搴︿笉涓鏍峰憿錛岃捶嬈劇殑鍒╃巼銆佹湡闄愩侀濆害閮芥槸瑕佽捶嬈炬湰浜烘瘮杈冪殑銆傛壘涓浠嬭捶嬈懼氨濂藉湪錛屼腑浠嬩簡瑙ｅ悇琛岃捶嬈炬爣鍑嗗拰鍒╃巼浼樻儬錛岃繖浜涙瘮杈冦佲滆揣姣斾笁瀹垛濈殑浜嬫儏灝辨槸浜ょ粰涓浠嬫満鏋勫ソ浜嗐
3銆佷簨鍗婂姛鍊
涓浠嬭岃蛋鍦ㄥ悇閾惰屼箣闂達紝璺熼摱琛屽叧緋誨勫緱涓嶉敊鐨勮瘽錛屽湪浣犵殑瀹℃壒璧勬枡涓婇傚綋鏀懼介檺鍒惰佹眰錛屽綋鐒訛紝緇濅笉瀛樺湪浠涔堣繚瑙勬搷浣滐紝閭ｄ綘灝卞炲姞浜嗕綘鐨勮捶嬈鵑氳繃鐜囦笉鏄銆
鎵句腑浠嬭捶嬈鋸斺斿紛
灝變竴涓寮婄璁╁熸句漢瓚沖熻穼涓澶ц窡澶達紝鐭鏃墮棿浼拌＄埇涓嶈搗鏉ワ紝閭ｅ氨鏄鎵懼埌涓涓嶆ｈ勬垨鏉ュ巻涓嶆槑鐨勪腑浠嬫満鏋勶紝閭ｈ姳鏍風櫨鍑虹殑鎵嬫典篃鏄璁╀漢嬈插摥鏃犳唱銆
鎬諱箣錛岃捶嬈劇渷浜嬨佺渷鍔涖佷簨鍗婂姛鍊嶆槸鐪燂紝浣嗕吉涓浠嬬殑榪濊勬搷浣滀篃涓嶅亣錛屾墍浠ワ紝璐鋒句漢鍦ㄨ捶嬈劇殑浜嬫儏涓婂崈涓囩暀蹇冦
鏄涓嶆槸涓瀹氳佹壘涓浠嬶紵騫朵笉鏄榪欐牱鐨勶紝鏈夊緢澶氱畝鍗曠殑璐鋒撅紝瀹屽叏鍙浠ヨ嚜宸辯敵璇鳳紝鍙闇瑕佹彁渚涗釜浜鴻祫鏂欙紝璐鋒炬満鏋勪篃鏈夊畬鏁寸殑鐢寵鋒祦紼嬶紝鎵浠ュぇ瀹惰佹牴鎹鑷宸辯殑闇奼傜被鍨嬶紝闇奼傞濆害絳夊洜緔狅紝鍒ゆ柇鏄鍚﹂渶瑕佹壘涓浠嬨
鐜板湪甯傞潰涓婁篃鏄鏈変笉灝戣捶嬈句腑浠嬫満鏋勭殑錛屼笉榪囷紝娌℃湁浠諱綍涓浠嬫満鏋勪篃鎷嶆澘淇濊瘉鑷宸辮兘甯鍔╁熸句漢鐢寵瘋捶嬈撅紝濡傛灉鍊熸句漢鑱旂郴鐨勬埧浜т腑浠嬪０縐扳滅櫨鍒嗙櫨錛屼竴瀹氣濅箣綾葷殑錛屽熀鏈涓婇兘涓嶆槸鐪熺殑銆
鍙﹀栵紝澶у舵渶濂芥槸鎵捐祫璐ㄩ綈鍏ㄣ佸畨鍏ㄦｈ勭殑璐鋒句腑浠嬪叕鍙革紝涓鑸閮借兘鏍規嵁鍊熸句漢鐨勫疄闄呮潯浠舵壘鍒板悎閫傜殑娓犻亾騫舵彁渚涘叿鏈変環鍊肩殑寤鴻錛屼負浣犳壘鍒板悎閫傜殑璐鋒句駭鍝併
閾惰岃捶嬈句腑浠嬭垂鏀跺氬皯鎵嶆槸鍚堟硶鐨勶紵
娌℃湁鏄庣『鐨勮勫畾錛屼腑浠嬭垂鏄鍚堟硶鐨勬敹璐歸」鐩錛屽彧瑕佷笉瓚呮爣娉曞緥灝辨敮鎸併傚洜涓鴻捶嬈捐繃紼嬩腑紜瀹炴湁浜涜垂鐢ㄤ駭鐢燂紝姣斿備繚闄╄垂銆佷唬鍔炶垂銆佸姙璇佽垂鍜屾嫑寰呰垂絳夌瓑錛屾墍浠ヨ捶嬈句腑浠嬪叕鍙告敹鍙栦腑浠嬭垂鏄鍚堟硶鐨勶紝灝卞傛埧灞嬩腑浠嬩竴鏍鳳紝鎴垮眿縐熻祦鐨勪腑浠嬭垂鏄鍚堟硶鐨勩
縐熸埧瀛愯佽窇寰堝氳礬錛岃楄垂璇稿氬彛鑸屽拰鏃墮棿錛屽緢澶氫漢蹇冨姏浜ょ榿涔熸湭蹇呰兘鎵懼埌婊℃剰鐨勬埧瀛愶紝鑰屾壘涓浠嬩細鏍規嵁欏懼㈡彁鍑虹殑闇奼傛潵甯蹇欏繪壘錛岄氬父鍙闇浠樼粰涓浠嬪崟鏈堢殑鎴跨熷嵆鍙鎷ユ湁鑷宸辨弧鎰忕殑浣忔埧銆傚悓鐞嗭紝鍔炵悊璐鋒句笟鍔＄殑涓浠嬭垂鐢ㄤ篃涓洪【瀹㈣В鍐充簡闂棰橈紝鑺傜渷浜嗘椂闂存垚鏈錛屽苟涓旇勯伩浜嗚稿氶庨櫓銆
鎵╁睍璧勬枡
鍊熸句漢鎵闇鏉′歡
1銆佸勾榫勫湪18-60宀佺殑鑷鐒朵漢錛堟腐婢沖彴錛屽唴鍦板強澶栫睄浜﹀彲錛
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鍊熸句漢搴旀彁渚涚殑鏉愭枡
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3銆佹敹鍏ヨ瘉鏄庯紙閾惰屾寚瀹氭牸寮忥級
4銆佹墍鍦ㄥ崟浣嶇殑钀ヤ笟鎵х収鍓鏈澶嶅嵃浠訛紙鍔犵洊鍏絝狅級
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浠涔堟槸璐鋒句腑浠嬶紵
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1銆佽捶嬈句腑浠嬫墜緇璐瑰悎娉曞悧
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2銆佷負浠涔堣佹壘璐鋒句腑浠
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浠涔堝彨璐鋒句腑浠嬶紵
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鎵句腑浠嬭捶嬈炬湁浠ヤ笅濂藉勶細
1.鍙閫夋嫨鏇村氱殑璐鋒炬笭閬擄細
涓浠嬫ц川甯稿勾璺熼摱琛屻侀噾鋙嶆満鏋勬墦浜ら亾錛屼漢鑴夎嚜鐒朵笉鐢ㄨ達紝榪樺瑰悇瀹惰捶嬈炬満鏋勭殑璐鋒炬斂絳栥佺敵璇烽棬妲涖佸埄鐜囩瓑浜嗗傛寚鎺岋紝鍙浠ユ洿瀹規槗鐨勮幏寰楃﹀悎鑷宸辨潯浠剁殑璐鋒俱
2.鎻愰珮璐鋒炬垚鍔熺巼鍙婇濆害錛
寰堝氳捶嬈句漢鐩茬洰鐢寵瘋捶嬈撅紝瑕佷箞浼氳鎷掕捶錛岃佷箞灝辨槸棰濆害浣庝簬棰勬湡錛屼絾鏄鎵句腑浠嬶紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴鏉￠緳鏈嶅姟鍒頒綅銆
3.鎻愰珮璐鋒炬晥鐜囷細
璐鋒句腑浠嬬簿閫氬姙鐞嗘祦紼嬶紝浠栦滑鍙浠ユ寚瀵艱捶嬈句漢鎵闀塊伩鐭錛屽憡鐭ヨ捶嬈炬墍闇鐨勮祫鏂欙紝姣斿傛埧浜с佽濺絳夋潵璇佹槑鑷宸辯殑榪樿捶鑳藉姏銆傚傛ゆ湁鍔╀簬鎻愰珮璐鋒炬垚鍔熺巼鍜屽℃壒棰濆害銆
浣嗘槸璐鋒句腑浠嬩篃鏈夊紛絝錛
1.璐鋒句腑浠嬮奔榫欐販鏉傦紝涓嶆ｈ勬垨鏉ュ巻涓嶆槑鐨勭毊鍖呭叕鍙稿緢澶
2.寰堝氳捶嬈懼叕鍙稿瓨鍦ㄨ捶嬈句笟鍔′貢鏀惰垂錛屽艱嚧鍊熻捶浜哄湪涓嶇煡鎯呯殑鎯呭喌涓嬫敹鍙栧法棰濇湇鍔¤垂
鎵浠ュ笇鏈涘ぇ瀹惰捶嬈劇殑鏃跺欎竴瀹氭斁璋ㄦ厧錛岃櫧鐒朵腑浠嬬渷浜嬬渷鍔涚渷蹇冿紝浣嗘槸浼涓浠嬬殑榪濊勬搷浣滀篃鏄灞傚嚭涓嶇┓銆